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Budding project at Mammoth Cave to replace fallen century old trees

Mar 6, 2024 | 5:06 PM
Staff from the Science & Resources Management program at Mammoth Cave National Park have been hard at work with replacement planting efforts since a March 2023 storm system downed many of trees in the park. The area near the park’s amphitheater and historic cottages lost several 100+ year-old evergreen and hardwood trees. Brice Leech who works with Mammoth Cave on the project explained why the damage was historically significant.
Park staff used the original Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) planting plans from the 1930s and 1940s to recreate the historic landscape by replacing trees damaged during last year’s storm with saplings of the same species when possible.

Evidence of the CCC can still be seen throughout Mammoth Cave National Park. Many structures that were built by the CCC are still standing today. These include recently remodeled employee housing and other buildings in the park’s administration area.

The CCC stonework can be seen on the Three Springs pump house and chlorination house, around the park’s amphitheater, and along the banks of the Green River Ferry crossing where rocks were stacked to keep the banks from eroding.

Many of the trees that are seen today are from the CCC era. With much of the area being barren of trees when the park was created, the CCC took over 9,000 man hours to plant more than 1 million trees in what is now Mammoth Cave National Park.

The largest transformation that occurred was inside the cave itself. Many of the cave’s trails were single-file and made up of flat rocks stacked end to end. The CCC worked to improve and create what would be 24 miles of trail through the cave passageways. Another structure that you can still see today that the CCC constructed is the Frozen Niagara entrance and the rock landscaping around it.

 

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Speaking on the CCC’s efforts, Leech pointed out that ideally the CCC should have used a wider diversity of species in its development, using as an example that an area along Flint Ridge Rd. is nothing but Virginia Pine trees, which were coming into old age, as these trees usually live around 80 years.

Unfortunately for park staff, this meant that severe weather killed a majority of the trees, with those that were left being disposed of via a controlled burn.  Leech pointed to this instance to reinforce the importance of biodiversity, stating, “It would’ve been nice if they had mixed it up a little bit instead of planting one species.”

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Other factors like a species’ ability to survive invasive plants, insects, and blight were also considered to better ensure a high likelihood to reach maturity. Leech explained that the park would hopefully find trees of the same genotype, or trees that “were grown around here.”  Finding trees of the same genotype has proved difficult for park management staff, so they will instead use similar species to the trees that were lost.
While these saplings will take several decades to reach the size of their predecessors, Mammoth Cave representative Jessica Cooper, assures visitors that while growth may be slow going, we can be hopeful that future generations will enjoy the benefits of the seeds planted today.